“When justice fails to be a form of memory, memory alone can be a form of justice”

Between Silence and Sin explores the life and work of dissident Romanian poet Ana Blandiana, an artist threatened, censored, and banned by the Communist dictatorship. Even now, she continues to fight to reveal the truth about the past and to build a free and democratic future. 

An intense biography about beliefs, censorship, and the power of writing, this film explores the contrast between the sensibility of the poet and the strength of the truth-seeker. The film interweaves never-before-seen archival materials and personal testimonials from Blandiana, punctuated with momentous poetry written by her over eight decades. The result is a showcase of the ease with which truth and propaganda blur, and the importance of art as the last bastion of a nation’s collective soul in the face of oppression.

As authoritarian governments wrestle for control throughout the world, in countries long considered to be bulwarks of democracy and free speech, the story of Ana Blandiana is more relevant than ever.

Latest News & Screenings

    • Screenings:
      > IDFA (Docs for Sale), Amsterdam, Netherlands
      > Visions du Reel (Industry), Nyon, Switzerland
      > Krakow International Film Festival, Krakow, Poland
      > TIFF: Transilvania International Film Festival, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
      > TIFF Chișinău, Moldova
      > Serile Filmului Romanesc, Iasi, Romania
      > Alba Iulia Music and Film Festival, Alba Iulia, Romania
      > Festival of Film & History, Râșnov, Romania
      > Expoesía, Soria, Spain
      > FECISO – Social Films International Festival, Toledo, Spain
      > Astra Film Festival, Sibiu, Romania
      > Cinelibri Film Festival, Sofia, Bulgaria
      > Princess of Asturias Award presentation, Oviedo, Spain
      > EVA Filmmakers Fest, Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania
      > Piața Unirii, Oradea, Romania
      > Cinema Victoria, Timișoara, Romania
      >Cinema Loteanu, Chișinău, Moldova
      >University of Salamanca, Spain
      >Versi di Luce Festival, Modica, Italy
      > University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
      > Princeton University (Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination), Princeton, NJ
      > International Festival of Films on Art (Le FIFA), Montreal, Canada
      > University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, April
      > University of Bucharest, Romania, March
      > International Festival of Films on Art (Le FIFA), Montreal, Canada, March

    Trailer

    About Ana Blandiana

    Ana Blandiana, one of Europe’s most important yet overlooked poets, leads a struggle for justice in Romania, by exposing Communist atrocities and building a nation-wide civil movement for democratic reform.

    She has published 17 books of poetry, two short story collections, ten books of essays and one novel. Her work has been translated into 26 languages published in 97 books of poetry and prose to date. Among her many awards, she has earned the European Poet of Freedom Prize, the Griffin Trust’s Lifetime Recognition Award, the Gottfried von Herder Prize from the Austrian Academy, the Women of Courage Award from the US State Department, and the Légion d’Honneur from France.

    Her most recent publication, Five Books, contains five previously untranslated collections spanning her career. “Ranging across her writing life, they create a layered portrait of a complex yet consistent poetic identity…economy and focus are the hallmarks of this unflinching work of witness, to realities both intimate and international (The Guardian UK, Best Recent Poetry Roundup).”

    Born in 1942, the daughter of a frequently-imprisoned Orthodox priest, Blandiana was banned from publishing before she was even officially recognized as a writer and resisted persecution, house arrest, death threats, and censorship during the Communist regime. Her poems were used as a form of resistance, representing the first samizdat of Romanian literature, anonymously handwritten and circulated underground. As Blandiana remarks, in a dictatorship poetry contains “the last molecules of freedom” which people breathe in order to feel free.

    After the 1989 revolution, she threw herself into the tumult of changes to fight for freedom and democracy, and worked to create a new civil organization that culminated in a first of its kind memorial and museum to the victims of Communism. The formation of Alianta Civica was also a decisive factor which made possible Romania’s entry into the European Union.

    Equally a critic of the Communist deprivations and the spiritual void following the transition to a kleptocratic Capitalism, Ana Blandiana continues to interpret the world through her poetry and speaks to bring justice to the forgotten.

    About the Film

    Between Silence and Sin is an intensely personal biography interweaving testimonials from Ana Blandiana, extensive use of never-before-seen archival materials, private recordings, official television and radio appearances, and other archival materials. The film utilizes footage shot throughout Romania paired with Blandiana’s poetry to reflect the events captured in the story, as her writing over eight decades mirror the turmoil and transition in Romania and Eastern Europe.

    Production began in July 2021, filming the most extensive set of interviews with Ana Blandiana ever conducted in three different locations throughout Romania — Bucharest (site of her home), Sighetu Marmației (site of the Memorial to the Victims of Communism she founded), and the site of her country home. Scenes of her at schools, conferences, and ordinary life help further paint a portrait of this complex and compelling character. Additionally, dozens of hours of video archives and hundreds of personal photos have been acquired.

    Our Team

    Diana Nicolae, Producer & Director, is an accomplished documentary filmmaker who has produced or directed over 50 films. A native Romanian, she began her career in media working as a TV news reporter in the post-Communist era, prior to working as a writer for BBC Radio on the first dramatic series inspired by the country in transition.

    She has produced several documentary films about Romania, starting with Red Darkness Before Dawn (2003), which was broadcast on PBS and included in the Cold War archives of the Hoover Institute and the US Holocaust Memorial. Her subsequent films have delved into topics as diverse as intellectual migration, substance abuse, dating violence, and a group of camera-shy nuns.

    Recent work:
    Come Find Me – Screened at Visions Du Reel, Astra Film Festival, and SEEFilm Los Angeles, Ethnografilm Paris. Currently streaming on PBS throughout the US and Canada.

    My Father’s Revolution – Screened at SEEFilm Los Angeles and other festivals.

    One Mother’s Fire – Screened at nearly 20 film festivals around the world, winner of multiple awards; broadcast on PBS regionally in eight states.

    A Private Judgment – screened at multiple film festivals in Europe and North America.

    Matt Jozwiakowski, Camera & Editor, has worked as producer, camera and editor on over a dozen acclaimed documentaries.

    With more than 15 years as a marketing director for multi-national iconic brands, he has managed multi-million dollar budgets to shepherd highly creative and compelling advertising campaigns into market.

    His documentary work has likewise been featured in film festivals throughout North America and Europe, and been broadcast on PBS regionally.

    Recent work:
    Then Everything Changed – Distributed to over 350 colleges nationwide as part of a partnership with leading non-profit organizations.

    Frank’s RedHot TV campaign – Marketing director for first major update to the break-through “I put that $#~+ on everything” campaign.

    French’s Mustard TV campaign – Marketing director for docu-style TV campaign repositioning the 100-year-old American iconic brand.

    Reactions to the Film


    ‘Between Silence and Sin’ Shows the Power of Poetry. (full story)

    Sara Hastings, Community News

    Premiere of Between Silence and Sin; a film by Rowan University professor (full story)

    Abigail Twiford, The Whit

    A film that awakens your conscience – “Between Silence and Sin” (full story)

    Ruxandra Hurezean, Press Hub Romania

    A worthy homage to Ana Blandiana that highlights the qualities of her poetry as well as her significance as a courageous civic actor who defied the Ceaușescu regime.

    Dennis Deletant, OBE (Historian, Georgetown University, USA)

    „Când dizidența este amuțită, poezia rămâne ultima moleculă de libertate”
    TIFF-ul de anul acesta s-a încheiat pe gustul meu, cu un documentar, de o alchimie perfectă, la Cinema Arta (ideal). „Între Tăcere și Păcat”, de fapt un eseu poetico-cinematografic, despre o figură admirabilă, nu numai ca scriitoare, ci și cu un caracter impecabil, în complicata noastră lume politică, și înainte și după Revoluție. Mi-am dorit dintotdeauna să o știu mai bine, timiditatea împiedicându-mă să îndrăznesc să-i vorbesc, chiar dacă ne-am întâlnit, în realitate de câteva ori. Marea calitate a acestui film al delicatei și iscusitei Diana Nicolae este că ne face și să trăim momentele cheie comune, pe care cei tineri, le vor descoperi și înțelege mai bine. Subtilitatea revoltei la „Motanul Arpagic”, pe care îl și recită cu vocea ei, însăși Ana Blandiana este un regal. Reîntâlnirea din interviul luat de un teleast adevărat și pasionat ca Tudor Vornicu, care știe să se strecoare printre furcile caudine ale cenzurii, și să ne-o prezinte, nouă, publicului larg, în plină dictatură, pe cea de care se știa că este o dizidentă, e un moment tulburător. Da, poezia luminează, și ne-a dat și ne dă un strop de speranță, când rămânem fără orizont. Cei care acordă Premiul Nobel și pentu literatură, dar și pentru pace, ar trebui s-o descopere și prin aceste vorbe și imagini mișcătoare, și la propriu și la figurat, căci ele definesc perfect opera și viața unei personalități unice.

    “When dissent is silenced, poetry remains the last molecule of freedom”
    This year’s TIFF ended to my liking with a documentary, of perfect alchemy, at Cinema Arta (ideal). “Between Silence and Sin”, actually a poetic-cinematic essay, about an admirable figure, not only as a writer, but also with an impeccable character, in our complicated political world, both before and after the Revolution. I have always wanted to know her better, shyness preventing me from daring to speak to her, even though we have actually met a few times. The great quality of this film by the delicate and skilled Diana Nicolae is that it also makes us experience the common key moments, which the youth will discover and understand better. The subtlety of the revolt in “Motanul Arpagic”, which Ana Blandiana recites in her voice in this film is a special experience in itself. The reunion from the interview taken by a true and passionate tv personality as Tudor Vornicu, who knows how to slip through the caudal forks of censorship to present to us, the general public, in full dictatorship, a poet who was known to be a dissident, it’s also a troubling moment. Yes, poetry illuminates, and gave us and gives us a glimmer of hope, when we run out of horizons. Those who award the Nobel Prize for literature, but also for peace, should also discover it through these moving words and images, both literally and figuratively, because they perfectly define the work and life of a unique personality.

    Irina-Margareta Nistor (Romanian translator and film critic)

    I-au trebuit doamnei Diana Nicolae o Americă, un aparat de filmat și câțiva ani de capitalism ca să devoaleze artistic țarcul ideologic gândit de un semianalfabet, dar și anii teribili ai nașterii democrației noastre slute. lncursiunea doamnei Nicolae în lumea post comunistă este valoroasă nu numai ca document în sine, dar și ca perspectivă, ca reflecție la ceea ce a fost pentru ceea ce urmează. Pe naivii cărora comunismul le face cu ochiul îi invit să vizioneze acest film. Ar avea șansa de a înțelege ceea ce am trăit noi si părinții noștri și i-ar scuti ca mai tarziu, după ce răul va fi fost făcut, să aleagă între tăcere și păcat!

    Mrs. Diana Nicolae needed an America, a video camera and a few years of capitalism to artistically unveil the ideological fence thought by a semi-illiterate, but also the terrible years of the birth of our crippled democracy. Mrs. Nicolae’s foray into the post-communist world is valuable not only as a document in itself, but also as a perspective, as a reflection on what was for what is to come. I invite the naive to whom communism winks to watch this film. They would have the chance to understand what we and our parents experienced and would save them from having to choose between silence and sin later, after the harm has been done!

    Sergiu Toader (Freelance Journalist, Substack and former TV News Director)

    Nicolae and Jozwiakowski have given those of us unfamiliar with the Romanian language an unfettered portrait of the remarkable poet, Ana Blandiana, as simply herself, both in the past and now. Without belaboring the historical context of the oppressive Ceaușcescu regime under which she came of age and wrote her early stunning poems, the film seamlessly traces Blandiana’s singular story, her life of resilience, and her poems in as direct and intimate an encounter as a viewer can get, short of meeting her in person. Most significantly, without making an argument of it, this film restores our faith in what we have always known but sometimes forget – that as Blandiana has proven her whole life, great poetry indeed changes the world.

    John Gery (Professor and Poet, University of New Orleans, USA)

    This documentary provides a fascinating overview of the poetry, political role and inimitable personality of Romanian poet Ana Blandiana. Interweaving key experiences of her life decade by decade and readings of corresponding poems with present-day commentaries by the poet herself, the film manages to maintain the viewer’s interest and at the same time portray Blandiana’s development over the course of her adult life. The film is a laudable accomplishment and will undoubtedly form a significant part of Blandiana’s undying legacy of artistic excellence, acute intelligence, and deeply humane love of freedom, as well as her belief in the power of poetry to change the world.

    Paul Scott Derrick (Professor and Translator, University of Valencia, Spain)

    …confirmă că nu doar filmul românesc de ficțiune este valoros, ci și pelicule documentar pe care aduc în prim-plan povești interesante, impresionează în continuare juriile festivalurilor și atrag un public interesat.

    This Romanian presence confirms that not only Romanian fiction films are valuable, but also documentary films that bring to the forefront interesting stories, continue to impress festival juries, and attract an interested audience.

    Ovidiu Dajbog-Miron (Director, Romanian Cultural Institute, Poland – on Romanian Cultural Radio)

    Eu am văzut prima proiecție. Mă pot considera absolut privilegiată pentru că s-a întâmplat într-o sală mică și pentru voi echipa filmului e un moment absolut deosebit… Ce mi-a plăcut foarte mult la filmul tău. Este modul în care poezia a completat imaginea și asta cred că a fost o muncă absolut colosală…în același timp este ă un film foarte emoționant pentru că retrasează foarte multe lucruri pe care le-am trăit împreună cu ea de. [Radio program, RFI]

    I saw the first screening. I can consider myself absolutely privileged because it happened in a small theater and for you, the film crew, it’s an absolutely special moment….What I really liked about your movie. It’s how the poem completed the picture, and I think that was an absolutely colossal job…
    at the same time is a very emotional film because it brings back a lot of things that I experienced together with her.

    Mihaela Dedeoglu (Journalist, Radio France International)

    Restul îl descoperim în filmul între tăcere și păcat, dedicat unui destin emblematic. Sunt și pagini de istorie până la urmă, pentru că Ana Blandiana a străbătut și a marcat istoria ultimelor decenii. [Radio program, Radio Cluj]

    We discover the rest in the film between silence and sin, dedicated to an emblematic destiny. They are also pages of history after all, because Ana Blandiana crossed and marked the history of the last decades.

    Daniel Mosoiu (Journalist, Radio Cluj)

    Acest film al Dianei Nicolae și al lui Matt Jozwiakowski (2024), “Ana Blandiana: Între tăcere și păcat” este un document esențial care explică viața și opera celei mai mari poete a literaturii române, Ana Blandiana. Dar este mult mai mult decât portretul unei scriitoare: proiectându-ne în viața poetei, ni se oferă tabloul unei epoci cu documente istorice de arhivă care ne-au marcat destinul de sfârșit de secol… Pe lângă aceste imaginile puțin cunoscute, peisajele sunt extraordinar de poetice și poeziile alese ne fac să înțelegem vremurile pe care le-am trăit. Aș putea spune că filmul dă o nouă dimensiune poeziilor Anei Blandiana. Dar filmul mai face ceva: ne prezintă un model de viață, pentru că viața Anei Blandiana este un exemplu în care eticul și esteticul devin una și aceeași realitate, reflectată în opera marii poete.

    This film by Diana Nicolae and Matt Jozwiakowski (2024), “Ana Blandiana: Between Silence and Sin” is an essential document that explains the life and work of the greatest poet of Romanian literature, Ana Blandiana. But it is much more than a portrait of a writer: by projecting ourselves into the poet’s life, we are given the picture of an era with historical archival documents that marked our destiny at the end of the century… In addition to these little-known images, the landscapes are extraordinarily poetic and the poems chosen make us understand the times we lived in. I could say that the film gives a new dimension to Ana Blandiana’s poems. But the film does something else: it presents us with a model of life, because Ana Blandiana’s life is an example where ethics and aesthetics become one and the same reality, reflected in the work of the great poet.

    Viorica Patea (Professor and Translator, University of Salamanca, Spain)

    Un film care îți trezește conștiința…Diana Luciana Nicolae a realizat un film documentar despre Ana Blandiana pentru a reactualiza în conștiința publicului lupta poetei pentru adevăr și dreptate în România, în contextul regimului comunist și post-comunist. [Full Article]

    A film that awakens your conscience…Diana Luciana Nicolae made a documentary film about Ana Blandiana in order to update the public’s consciousness of the poet’s struggle for truth and justice in Romania, in the context of the communist and post-communist regime.

    Ruxandra Hurezean (Journalist, Presshub)

    Filmul Dianei Nicolae reprezinta mai mult decit un documentar al istoriei nescrise si deopotriva minimalizate a curajului poetei si disidentei Anei Blandiana de a spune nu tiraniei si de a refuza compromisul. Este în același timp o lecție de educație civica si un semnal de alarma pentru generatiile mai tinere care nu au cunoscut ce înseamnă să trăiești într-un sistem în care sa nu ai curajul de a spune ce gandesti si sa fii constrans sa mimezi constant apartenența la un regim care te umileste clipa de clipa. Sper ca acest film sa traga un semnal de alarma serios pentru cei care (din ce in ce mai multi) se dezic sau sunt sceptici in ceea ce priveste libertatile de opinie, de exprimare, si de a avea alternative politice.

    Diana Nicolae’s film is more than a documentary of the unwritten and at the same time minimized history of the poet and dissident Ana Blandiana’s courage to say no to tyranny and to refuse compromise. It is at the same time a lesson in civic education and an alarm signal for the younger generations who have not known what it means to live in a system where you don’t have the courage to say what you think and to be forced to constantly pretend to belong to a regime that humiliates you moment by moment. I hope that this film will raise a serious alarm signal for those who (increasingly many) say no or are skeptical regarding freedom of opinion, expression, and having political alternatives.

    Monica Ciobanu (Professor, Sociologist, SUNY Plattsburgh)

    Am fost aseară la avanpremiera filmului Între tacere și păcat, primul film important despre Ana Blandiana, realizat de Diana Nicolae, profesor universitar la Rowan, SUA, fost jurnalist TVR și de soțul ei, Matt Jozwiakowski.
    Așteptam de mult un astfel de moment, fiindcă suntem departe de a înțelege cu adevărat ce
    înseamnă pentru noi această mare poetă, dublată de intelectualul implicat, care a contribuit semnificativ la schimbarea spre bine a cursului istoriei noastre. Filmul este un balans între trecut și prezent, acompaniat de poemele Anei Blandiana, alese foarte inspirat de regizoare și soțul ei. Sunt acele poeme în care poeta reflecta asupra istoriei, interzise de multe ori, circulând la vremea respectivă sub formă de bucățele de hârtie, scrise de mână și purtate în buzunarul de la inimă.
    Multe imagini inedite, recuperate din arhiva TVR, readuc în atenție poeta atât de frumoasă și diafană, spunându-și poemele puternice. Splendide poze alb – negru din arhiva personală, alături de Romulus Rusan, vin spre noi dintr-o irealitate utopică.
    Va fi mult mai ușor de acum să afle noile generații despre Ana Blandiana, mulțumim Diana Nicolae, mulțumim SFR!

    Last night I was at the preview of the film Between Silence and Sin, the first important film about Ana Blandiana, made by Diana Nicolae, university professor at Rowan, USA, former TVR journalist and by her husband, Matt Jozwiakowski.
    We have been waiting for such a moment for a long time, because we are far from really understanding what
    it means for us this great poet, doubled by the intellectual involved, who contributed significantly to changing the course of our history for the better. The film is a balance between past and present, accompanied by Ana Blandiana’s poems, chosen very inspired by the director and her husband. There are those poems in which the poet reflected on history, forbidden many times, circulating at that time in the form of pieces of paper, written by hand and carried in the breast pocket.
    Many new images, recovered from the TVR archive, bring back into focus the poet so beautiful and diaphanous, saying her powerful poems. Splendid black and white photos from the personal archive, alongside Romulus Rusan, come to us from a utopian unreality.
    It will be much easier from now on for new generations to learn about Ana Blandiana, thank you Diana Nicolae, thank you SFR!

    Iolanda Vasiliu, Director, French Institue, Iasi

    Română

    Pentru a vizualiza conținutul acestei pagini în limba română, vă rugăm să faceți clic aici.